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The
Admirable Crichton
The Admirable Crichton is a comic stage play written
in 1902 by J. M. Barrie. It was produced by Charles Frohman and
opened at the Duke of York's Theatre in London on 4 November 1902,
running for an extremely successful 828 performances. It starred
Irene Vanbrugh. In 1903, the play was produced on Broadway by
Frohman, starring William Gillette.
Act One is set in Loam Hall, the household of
Lord Loam, a British peer, Crichton being his butler. Loam considers
the class divisions in British society to be artificial. He promotes
his views during tea-parties where servants mingle with his aristocratic
guests, to the embarrassment of all. Crichton particularly disapproves,
considering the class system to be "the natural outcome of
a civilised society".
At the beginning of Act Two, Loam, his family
and friends, and Crichton are shipwrecked on a deserted tropical
island. The resourceful Crichton is the only one of the party
with any practical knowledge, and he assumes, initially with reluctance,
the position of leader. This role begins to take on sinister tones
when he starts training Ernest, one of the young aristocrats with
them, to break a liking for laboured epigrams by putting his head
in a bucket of water whenever he makes one. Crichton's social
betters at first resist his growing influence and go their separate
ways, but in a pivotal scene they return, showing their acquiescence
by accepting the food Crichton alone has been able to find and
cook.
Act Three reveals the island two years later.
Crichton has civilised the island with farming and house building
and now, called "the Guv.", is waited on with the trappings
and privileges of power, just as his master had been in Britain.
Lady Mary, Loam's daughter, falls in love with him, forgetting
her engagement to Lord Brocklehurst at home. Just as she and Crichton
are about to be married by a clergyman who was shipwrecked with
them, the sound of a ship's gun is heard. After a moment's temptation
not to reveal their whereabouts, Crichton makes the conventionally
decent choice and launches a signal. As the rescuers greet the
castaways, he resumes his status as butler.
Act Four (subtitled "The Other Island")
is set back at Loam Hall, where the status quo ante has returned
uneasily. The Loams and their friends are embarrassed by Crichton's
presence, since Ernest has published a false account of events
on the island, presenting himself and Lord Loam in key roles.
Lady Brocklehurst, Lord Brocklehurst's mother, quizzes the family
and servants about events on the island, suspecting that Lady
Mary may have been unfaithful to Lord Brocklehurst. The household
evades these questions, except for a final one when Lady Mary
reacts with shock - "Oh no, impossible..." - to the
suggestion that Crichton might become butler at her married household.
To protect her, Crichton explains the impossibility is due to
his leaving service, and the play ends with his and Lady Mary's
regretful final parting.
Although the play deals with serious and then
controversial class issues, it does little to seriously challenge
the status quo. Barrie had considered a more challenging resolution
- particularly an upbeat ending with Crichton and Lady Mary continuing
their relationship - but decided "the stalls wouldn't stand
it".
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