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Doubt:
A Parable
John Patrick Shanley's drama Doubt premiered at
the Manhattan Theatre Club
on November 23, 2004, before moving to Broadway, at the Walter
Kerr Theatre, in March of the following year. It instantly became
the most celebrated play of the season, taking the 2005 Pulitzer
Prize for Drama; best new play awards from the New York Drama
Critics' Circle, the Lucille Lortel Foundation, the Drama League,
the Outer Critics Circle, and the Drama Desk; the Obie; and four
Tony Awards (best play, best actress in a play, best featured
actress in a play, and best director). The play was published
by Theatre Communications Group in 2005.
Set at a Catholic school in the Bronx in 1964,
Doubt concerns an older nun, Sister Aloysius, who does not approve
of teachers' offering friendship and compassion over the discipline
she feels students need in order to face the harsh world.
When she suspects a new priest of sexually abusing
a student, she is faced with the prospect of charging him with
unproven allegations and possibly destroying his career as well
as her own. To help build her case, she asks for help from an
idealistic young nun, who finds her faith in compassion challenged,
and the mother of the accused boy, who is protective of her son,
the first black student ever admitted to St. Nicholas.
Beginning
in early 2002, the Catholic Church in the United States was embroiled
in a high-profile scandal about priests who had had sexual relations
with young students and parishioners, some incidents dating as
far back as the time in which Shanley's play is set. Hundreds
of victims came forward, and the Church, as of 2005, was facing
lawsuits and undergoing reorganization, but the shock of the abuse
of trust and the Catholic Church's attempts to cover up these
crimes have left a scar on the public conscience. Doubt faces
the unthinkable aspects of this situation with knowledge and restraint.
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