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Fiddler
on the Roof

Fiddler on the Roof, based on the short story
"Tevye and His Daughters" by Sholom Aleichem, was one
of the first musicals to defy Broadway's established
rules of commercial success. It dealt with serious issues such
as persecution, poverty, and the struggle to hold on to one's
beliefs in the midst of a hostile and chaotic environment. Criticized
at first for its "limited appeal", Fiddler on the Roof
struck such a universal chord in audiences that it became, for
a time, the longest running production in the history of Broadway.
Set in 1905, Fiddler on the Roof takes place in Anatevka, a small
Jewish village in Russia. The story revolves around the dairyman
Tevye and his attempts to preserve his family's traditions in
the face of a changing world. When his eldest daughter, Tzeitel,
begs him to let her marry a poor tailor rather than the middle-aged
butcher that he has already chosen for her, Tevye must choose
between his own daughter's happiness and those beloved traditions
that keep the outside world at bay. Meanwhile, there are other
forces at work in Anatevka, dangerous forces which threaten to
destroy the very life he is trying to preserve. Fiddler on the
Roof opened on September 22, 1964 with Zero Mostel in the leading
role. It ran for 3,242 performances at the Imperial Theatre and
opened the door for other musicals to deal with more serious issues.
The 1971 screen version featured Norma Crane, Molly Picon, and
Topol.
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