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Oliver!
Oliver!
is a British musical, with music and lyrics by Lionel Bart. It
first appeared in the West End in 1960, and enjoyed a long run
which launched the careers of several child actors including Davy
Jones. The musical is based upon Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens;
it was the first such adaptation of a Dickens novel, and this
was one of the reasons why it attracted such attention. Another
was the revolving stage set, an innovation designed by Sean Kenny.
The original London production of Oliver! opened
in the New Theatre on June 30, 1960. Among the original cast were
Ron Moody as Fagin, Georgia Brown as Nancy, and Barry Humphries
in a small role as a humourous undertaker.
A Broadway production opened in the Imperial Theatre
on January 6, 1963.
The story of the book is considerably simplified
for the purposes of the musical, with Fagin being represented
more as a comic character than as a villain, and large portions
of the latter part of the story being completely left out.
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